See cięty on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*temh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-"
],
[
"*tinˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tinˀtei"
],
[
"*tęti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęti"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-tas"
],
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#Proto-Slavic:_deverbal"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Polish"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciąć",
"4": "-ty",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nOld Polish -ty\nPolish -ty\nPolish cięty\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cięty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cięty\">\nFrom ciąć + -ty.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nOld Polish -ty\nPolish -ty\nPolish cięty\nFrom ciąć + -ty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej cięty",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej cięty",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cięto",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "cięto<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "cięty (comparative bardziej cięty, superlative najbardziej cięty, derived adverb (dialectal) cięto)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cię‧ty"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cię‧ty"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 33 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 33 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 16 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"biting, sharp"
],
"id": "en-cięty-pl-adj-vxvUIAcv",
"links": [
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 51 9 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angry"
],
"id": "en-cięty-pl-adj-CpbxlgeG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<with what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘with what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘with",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Zagórze) angry [with na (+ accusative) ‘with what/whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "badziewny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "be"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "beznadziejny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do bani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do chrzanu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do kitu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do luftu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do niczego"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "heretyczny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "niedobry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "słaby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "kiepski"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "lichy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "mierny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "szlaka wart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozgniewany"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozzłoszczony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozdrażniony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "oburzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wzburzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozjątrzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozsierdzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozwścieczony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wściekły"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurwiony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wpieniony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cięty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "gniewny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 33 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 33 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 42 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 33 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 36 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 30 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 30 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 33 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 36 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resourceful, cunning, sly"
],
"id": "en-cięty-pl-adj-7oR3A5T0",
"links": [
[
"resourceful",
"resourceful"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) resourceful, cunning, sly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 33 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 33 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager to work"
],
"id": "en-cięty-pl-adj-AkXz2EKq",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) eager to work"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɘn.tɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɘ"
}
],
"word": "cięty"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*temh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-"
],
[
"*tinˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tinˀtei"
],
[
"*tęti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęti"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-tas"
],
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#Proto-Slavic:_deverbal"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Polish"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciąć",
"4": "-ty",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nOld Polish -ty\nPolish -ty\nPolish cięty\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cięty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cięty\">\nFrom ciąć + -ty.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nOld Polish -ty\nPolish -ty\nPolish cięty\nFrom ciąć + -ty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cięty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pass"
},
"expansion": "cięty (passive adjectival)",
"name": "pl-participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cię‧ty"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cię‧ty"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 14 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 33 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 33 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 9 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular passive adjectival participle of ciąć"
],
"id": "en-cięty-pl-verb-G9HYaDua",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɘn.tɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɘ"
}
],
"word": "cięty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish participles",
"Polish passive adjectival participles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ty",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntɘ/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*temh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-"
],
[
"*tinˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tinˀtei"
],
[
"*tęti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęti"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-tas"
],
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#Proto-Slavic:_deverbal"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Polish"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciąć",
"4": "-ty",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nOld Polish -ty\nPolish -ty\nPolish cięty\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cięty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cięty\">\nFrom ciąć + -ty.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nOld Polish -ty\nPolish -ty\nPolish cięty\nFrom ciąć + -ty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej cięty",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej cięty",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cięto",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "cięto<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "cięty (comparative bardziej cięty, superlative najbardziej cięty, derived adverb (dialectal) cięto)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cię‧ty"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cię‧ty"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"biting, sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"angry"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<with what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘with what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘with",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Zagórze) angry [with na (+ accusative) ‘with what/whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "badziewny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "be"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "beznadziejny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do bani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do chrzanu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do kitu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do luftu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "do niczego"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "heretyczny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "niedobry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "pieski"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "słaby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "kiepski"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "lichy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "mierny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "szlaka wart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozgniewany"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozzłoszczony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozdrażniony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "oburzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wzburzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozjątrzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozsierdzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "rozwścieczony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wściekły"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurzony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurwiony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "wpieniony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cięty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zły",
"word": "gniewny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"resourceful, cunning, sly"
],
"links": [
[
"resourceful",
"resourceful"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) resourceful, cunning, sly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"eager to work"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) eager to work"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɘn.tɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɘ"
}
],
"word": "cięty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish participles",
"Polish passive adjectival participles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ty",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntɘ/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*temh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-"
],
[
"*tinˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tinˀtei"
],
[
"*tęti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęti"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-tas"
],
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#Proto-Slavic:_deverbal"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Polish"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciąć",
"4": "-ty",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nOld Polish -ty\nPolish -ty\nPolish cięty\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cięty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cięty\">\nFrom ciąć + -ty.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nOld Polish -ty\nPolish -ty\nPolish cięty\nFrom ciąć + -ty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cięty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciętych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pass"
},
"expansion": "cięty (passive adjectival)",
"name": "pl-participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cię‧ty"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cię‧ty"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular passive adjectival participle of ciąć"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"ciąć",
"ciąć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛn.tɘ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɘn.tɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɘ"
}
],
"word": "cięty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cięty meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Zagórze",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Zagórze",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Zagórze",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Zagórze",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"cięty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "cięty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.